When the veins stretch and increase in size, varicose veins show up and they get a blue-purple or red shade due to the accumulation of a lot of blood.Variables are a wide range of diseases, and in most cases, the legs appear on the legs, but can also form in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, the first and foremost varicose veins is an aesthetic issue.In the first phase, the disease does not pose a health threat.Spreading ugly veins can damage the appearance of various parts of the body, but if you don’t focus on treating and preventing varicose veins, and the complications can develop over time.
Causes of varicose veins
Many factors can increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Hereditary tendencies.If someone in your family has varicose veins, you have a chance of all the genetic diseases.
- ground.According to statistics, varicose veins are more common in women than in men.
- age.As we age, veins and valves become weaker and there is a possibility that varicose veins may develop.
- Violation of blood flow between arteries and veins.
- Hormone changes.This is especially true during pregnancy, premenstrual and menopause pregnancy when hormonal changes occur.During these periods, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, there are more and more fruits in the leg veins.In this case, each subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- obesity.Due to excessive weight of the veins and too much pressure, it may cause fatty disease.
- "Sitting" and "Stand" work and sitting lifestyle.If you have to stand or sit for a long time, the risk of varicose veins increases.This happens because, during a prolonged stay, without exercise, it is more difficult for the veins to deliver blood to the heart.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to highlighting the formation of features of dark blue or purple veins, these are the main signs of varicose veins:
- Small swelling of the ankles and feet, especially after spending a long time on the legs.
- Leg pain, burning and heavy legs.
- Foot spasms and pulsations.
- Itchy areas of the ankle and calf are often mistakenly diagnosed with dry skin.
- Changes in skin tone during the development of varicose veins (the appearance of bruises).
Varicocele in the lower limbs
To effectively deal with varicose veins, you need a comprehensive approach that includes:
- Drugs used to treat varicose veins - tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local funds - Creams, ointments and gels;
- Compression therapy;
- The right way of life;
- Moderate physical exercise;
- Retention and surgical methods (ABTVIA, sclerosis therapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start wearing compressed clothing - stockings, leggings, or leggings can create light pressure from the bottom of the legs, reducing blood buildup and reducing edema.It is necessary to wear this compressed garment constantly, and only in this case can you achieve a positive effect.Wearing compressed clothing does not cure existing varicose veins, but helps prevent or reduce venous increase and further complications.
Guarantee and surgical treatment methods
Laser ablation (radiator or laser)
Today, laser ablation methods are the most effective and safest way to treat varicose veins.It is laser or radiotherapy for use, varicose veins closed or removed.The doctor makes a small incision in the skin near the vein and inserts the catheter into it, then connects a special device to the tip of the catheter through which the catheter is heated and closes or removes varicose veins (depending on the ablation method selected).The process is performed using local anesthesia and is usually returned to home on the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to the guarantee method of treating varicose veins.During this process, a special substance is introduced into a vein affected by varicose veins that destroy the inner shell of the vein and cause blood to cloze in its body.After a while, Vienna was destroyed and disappeared.
Surgery method
In advanced cases of varicose veins, some varicose veins, especially the retention treatment, are no longer effective.In this case, patients with varicose veins can help you remove superficial veins through surgery.The indications for surgery are ulcers, bleeding, and phlebitis.The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the patient returns home the same day.It is normal that pain and discomfort may be observed within 2 weeks after the operation.
Physical exercise and ground lifestyle
Varicocele training
Frequently moving and training are a lot of major ally in the fight against varicose veins.Not all training is equally useful, and some people can even hurt people with varicose veins.
Moderate rhythmic physical exercise, such as walking, prevents the development of the disease and the development of complications, as dynamic muscle movement helps guide blood from the surroundings to the heart.
Walking is great for preventing varicose veins, a physical activity that helps healthy blood circulation by stretching and reducing venous pumps in the calf muscles.Walk at least 5 times a week for 30 minutes.
Low intensity operation
Running at low speed well involves calf muscles, but it has one drawback - running our joints.If you are not ready to replace the run with a different type of activity - run along grass or rubber paths instead of along hard asphalt.
Elliptical machines and sports bikes
Training the oval simulator and sports bike involves calf muscles, which helps with normal blood circulation.
Electric Power Training
Patients with varicose veins need to avoid very intense training of heavy weight, squats, lunges and twists.All have negative impacts on the course of the disease and contribute to its further development.During prolonged muscle tension, blood accumulates in the veins of the legs and blood circulation worsens, all of which can cause the development of complications.Wearing pressure stockings after strength training and completion is recommended.
The most effective medicine for treating varicose veins
Today, in pharmacies, a wide variety of drugs are proposed for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, gels.
The main drug group used to treat varicose veins
To treat varicose veins, several groups of medications were used: ointment, cream, tablets, and less injection solutions.
Characterization of these groups:
- Diggarts.Thrombosis prevents, reduces the adhesion of platelets and red blood cells, and sticks (adhesives) to the endothelium of the blood vessels (adhesives).Reduces surface tension of the red blood cell membrane, promotes deformation as it passes through capillaries and improves blood flow.
- Alveolar vesicles.They take the role of improving venous outflow.
- Poison.Helps fill blood vessels with blood.
- Anticoagulant.Change blood viscosity.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and are used to eliminate pain.
- Fibrin agent.Reduce the risk of venous thrombosis.
- Antioxidants.They have vascular focal points.
Alveolar vesicles
To solve the problem, it is necessary to increase the tone of the veins.Therefore, patients who prescribe varicose veins are prescribed (glycolic acid).The main task of drugs with venotonization properties is to enhance weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
The price and price range of senophobia are different, so for the treatment of varicose veins, you can find the most suitable version of the drug in terms of cost.
Contains diamine
Diosmine refers to the representative of bioflavonoids and is found in many drugs to fight varicose veins.It has venous effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the adhesion of white blood cells to the venous walls and their migration in pawenozoic tissues, improves oxygen diffusion and perfusion in skin tissues, and has anti-inflammatory effects.Prevent the production of free radicals, the synthesis of prostaglandins and thrombotic boxes.
Experimental studies show that Diosmin accelerates lymphatic outflow by 2 times, increases the tone of the venous wall, inhibits the activity of white blood cells and prevents the inflammatory process.
Diggarts
This is a set of drugs that affect the blood clotting system that prevents uniform elements, platelets.Anti-lexicon is another name for this group of drugs because in fact, natural or synthetic substances prevent platelet adhesion and inhibit blood clot formation, which is often essential in the treatment of varicose veins in the lower limbs.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit the peroxidation of lipids and proteins as part of the cell membrane, combining free radicals, thus slowing down the oxidation and aging process.The formulations of this group can be prescribed in complex treatments of varicose veins.They help improve the extension and elasticity of blood vessel walls, enhance them, and extend the normal lifespan of the walls of even the smallest veins.
Anti-lowering drugs
Varicocele is usually accompanied by pain and swelling.To restore mild legs, congestive medications are often prescribed in complex varicose veins treatments.They improve lymphatic outflow, removing excess fluid from the body from the affected area.
Which doctor is treating varicose veins?
Usually, bloodletting people are engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, in all medical facilities, you can find a doctor in that major.It should be kept in mind that some stenosis experts can also help with varicose veins - this is a veterinarian and vascular surgeon.The therapist can also help diagnose the disease and direct the patient to the corresponding stenosis specialist.
Remember that in the early stages of the disease, there are usually no obvious clinical manifestations.Therefore, if varicose veins are suspected, it is necessary to contact the qualified expert to be diagnosed immediately.Typically, the diagnosis of varicose veins is diagnosed considering patient complaints, examination of lower limbs, and data from laboratory and tool research methods.Only after careful examination of the patient can it be possible to verify the development of the disease and take timely measures to prevent the disease.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins
In addition to the main treatment of varicose veins with medication, all modern ointments are also prescribed.Local treatment helps to have a comprehensive impact on the problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments in complex treatments as well as for preventive purposes.Especially for people with genetic susceptibility to intravenous diseases.In any case, emergency measures must be taken when the first symptoms occur.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause severe discomfort.
Local treatment of venous veins is an important therapeutic agent that, together with medication, physical therapy and prevention, helps restore the health of the circulatory system:
- Heparin-based ointments are used for complex treatment of varicose veins as well as tablet medications.Ointment is applied to affected areas of the skin.The substances acting in heparin are absorbed and have therapeutic effects. The substances acting intensify the walls of veins and capillaries and can improve the absorption of blood in microtumors.
- Extracts from plants, especially horse chestnuts, show this heparin effect, and in addition, stimulate the regeneration process and improve skin condition.Ointments produced according to plant extracts affect the metabolism of the skin and blood vessels, have many effects, show regeneration effects, and improve the appearance of the skin and blood vessels.
- In addition to eliminating pain and inflammation, non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs promote the general condition of patients with varicose veins, which can affect the recovery process in the body.External use of the drug does not reduce its efficacy, allowing you to affect soreness locally.
The treatment of ointments for the treatment of varicose veins is regulated by limb doctors who consider the indications and contraindications of their use.Therefore, although this medication is simple, it is unacceptable to use it independently without consulting a doctor.
Heparin-based ointment
Heparin-based treatment and prevention of varicose veins are produced under different names, they are different from each other in the presence of excipients that change movements and exhibit effects, and there are also different manufacturers.
Heparin is a unique substance, so it is part of many drugs used to treat and prevent varicose veins.To treat varicose veins in the legs, you can choose what ointment you will tell your doctor.In addition to heparin-based ointments, there are also plant preparations that also effectively prevent the development of varicose veins.
Local drugs with toxic gas and blood effects
The plant ingredients of the ointment are complex natural substances that are fully voted with varicose veins, strengthening the walls of blood vessels and improving blood circulation.
To relieve pain and inflammation of varicose veins, non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.NSAIDS-based drugs promote general conditions in patients with varicose veins and allow accelerated recovery.
How are ointments, creams and gels different from each other?
There is no significant difference between external medicines in the form of ointments, gels, or creams, however, depending on fat or animal fat, ointments and creams are made and the current ingredients are not completely dissolved.
The gel is produced on a water-based basis, so that all active ingredients are completely dissolved without residue, which leads to faster penetration and absorption into the skin.
External products used to treat varicose veins should always be used to cleanse the skin.They must be used regularly, especially in severe forms of disease.Remember that varicose veins are not a simple disease, and a comprehensive approach is needed here.Professional consultation is required, and do not intervene.Only after diagnosis can a doctor prescribe treatment, including medications for internal and external uses.In this case, patients with varicose veins must live a healthy lifestyle.